The Race to Decarbonize Steel and Cement

As companies worldwide invest in decarbonisation efforts, this has been found to be easier in some industries than others. In hard-to-abate industries, such as steel and cement production, it has proved extremely difficult to reduce emissions. Meanwhile, the demand for these staple building materials is increasing in line with higher spending on infrastructure projects. So, what would it take to develop the “green cement” and “sustainable steel” industries? In 2024, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released a commentary…